{"id":1147,"date":"2022-12-13T01:53:19","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T22:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--trkoloji-65a.com\/?p=1147"},"modified":"2022-12-28T11:32:01","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T08:32:01","slug":"1147","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/?p=1147","title":{"rendered":"Luis Bazin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Ahmet Buran<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa\u2019da Do\u011fu bilimi (Orientalism) ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilimi (Turcologie)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu bilimi (orientalism, \u015farkiyat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k) Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fuyu ve do\u011fu toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmut\u2019un 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Divan\u00fc L\u00fcgati\u2019t-T\u00fcrk adl\u0131 muhte\u015fem eser ile ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcregelen geleneksel T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131rsak, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f anlamda T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilimi (T\u00fcrkoloji) de do\u011fu bilimi i\u00e7inde do\u011fmu\u015f, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve bir sistematik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Cizvit papazlar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7larla ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sinoloji \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde geli\u015fen T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilimi, Avrupa ve Rusya\u2019da 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren ayr\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma alan\u0131 h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Frans\u0131z Sinolo\u011fu Joseph de Guignes\u2019in 1748 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan  \u201cM\u00e9moire Historique sur L\u2019origine des Huns et des Turcs\u201d, adl\u0131 Hunlar\u0131n ve T\u00fcrklerin k\u00f6kenini anlatan kitab\u0131, bu ba\u011flamda T\u00fcrkler hakk\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan ilk eserdir. De Guines daha sonra \u201cHunlar, Mo\u011follar, T\u00fcrkler ve Di\u011fer Bat\u0131 Tatarlar\u0131n\u0131n Genel Tarihi\u201d (1756-1758) adl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ciltlik bir eser daha yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada bilimsel anlamda ilk \u201cT\u00fcrkoloji K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d 1795 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te \u201cEcole des Languages Orientales Vivantes\u201dta kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu k\u00fcrs\u00fc ile birlikte T\u00fcrkoloji kurumsal olarak ele al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve Fransa\u2019da kurulan bu T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilimi k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya\u2019da (1814), yine Fransa\u2019da (1821), Macaristan\u2019da (1870) ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de (1906) kurulan di\u011fer k\u00fcrs\u00fcler ve enstit\u00fcler takip etmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019da \u201cOryantalizm\u201din ve \u201cT\u00fcrkoloji\u201dnin bir sistematik kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayanlar, \u00f6ncelikle Frans\u0131zlar olmu\u015ftur. Bu c\u00fcmleden olarak T\u00fcrkl\u00fck biliminin \u00f6nce Fransa\u2019da daha sonra di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde geli\u015fti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devam\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/strong><\/a>…<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ahmet Buran Fransa\u2019da Do\u011fu bilimi (Orientalism) ve T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilimi (Turcologie) Do\u011fu bilimi (orientalism, \u015farkiyat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k) Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fuyu ve do\u011fu toplumlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131ma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmut\u2019un 11. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Divan\u00fc L\u00fcgati\u2019t-T\u00fcrk adl\u0131 muhte\u015fem eser ile ba\u015flay\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcregelen geleneksel T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131rsak, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f anlamda T\u00fcrkl\u00fck bilimi (T\u00fcrkoloji) de do\u011fu bilimi i\u00e7inde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkologlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1147"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1511,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions\/1511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}