Bekir \u00c7obanzade (Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi:\u0628\u06a9\u0631 \u0686\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647; d. 15 May\u0131s 1893 \u2013 \u00f6. 13 Ekim 1937) \u2013 K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar\u0131 milli \u015fair ve T\u00fcrkolog.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7obanzade 1893 senesinde K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Karasubazar \u015fehrinde do\u011fdu. \u0130lk ve orta tahsilini Karasubazar\u2019daki r\u00fc\u015fdiye mektebinde ald\u0131. 1909 senesinde \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelip, Sultani\u2019ye (Galatasaray Lisesi) girdi. \u0130stanbul\u2019da K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar Talebe Cemiyeti adl\u0131 siyasi cemiyete \u00fcye oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flamas\u0131 sebebiyle, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1915 senesinde Odessa\u2019da Rus\u00e7a tahsiline ba\u015flad\u0131, 1916 senesinde ise Budape\u015fte \u00dcniversitesi Do\u011fu Dilleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne girdi. \u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frenimi esnas\u0131nda XII. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma Kodeks Kumanikus adl\u0131 eser \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, 1919 senesinde doktor unvan\u0131 alarak \u00fcniversiteden mezun oldu. Budape\u015fte ve Lozan \u00fcniversitelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1920 senesi Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019a geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Totayk\u00f6y’deki pedagoji teknik okulunda hocal\u0131\u011fa, 1922 senesinde ise K\u0131r\u0131m \u00dcniversitesi’nin Do\u011fu Dilleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1924 senesinden, Sovyet rejimi taraf\u0131ndan takip alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131na kadar Bak\u00fc\u2019de, Azerbaycan \u00dcniversitesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Devrinin sayg\u0131n T\u00fcrkologlar\u0131ndan olarak, bir\u00e7ok ilmi makale ve kitaba imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAna\u00f1 qayda?\u201d (Annen Nerde?) adl\u0131 ilk \u015fiiri 1913 senesi \u0130stanbul\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan \u201cYa\u015f tatar yaz\u0131lar\u0131\u201d (Gen\u00e7 Tatar Yaz\u0131lar\u0131) mecmuas\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok \u015fiiri 1928 senesinde Akmescit\u2019te bas\u0131lan \u201cBoran\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda, 1935 senesinde Romanya’da \u00e7\u0131kan \u201cK\u0131r\u0131m \u015fiirleri\u201d antolojisinde, 1955 senesinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da Battal Taymaz taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cK\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 Bekir \u00c7obanzadenin \u015eiirleri\u201d kitab\u0131nda, 1971 senesinde Ta\u015fkent\u2019te bas\u0131lan \u201c\u015eiirler\u201d kitab\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. Budape\u015fte\u2019de \u00f6\u011frenimi esnas\u0131nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKaval Sesleri\u201d adl\u0131 elyazmas\u0131 son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ne\u015fredildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
28 Ocak 1937\u2019de Kislovodsk \u015fehrinde hapse at\u0131ld\u0131. 12 Ekim 1937’de mahkemesi oldu ve ertesi g\u00fcn kur\u015funa dizilerek idam edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n