{"id":1897,"date":"2023-01-29T12:45:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T09:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--trkoloji-65a.com\/?p=1897"},"modified":"2023-01-29T17:55:34","modified_gmt":"2023-01-29T14:55:34","slug":"gustaf-john-ramstedt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/?p=1897","title":{"rendered":"GUSTAF JOHN RAMSTEDT:"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gustaf John Ramstedt,Tammissari\u2019de do\u011fdu. Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Grek\u00e7e, Latince, \u0130br\u00e2n\u00eece ve Sanskrit\u00e7e okurken Sanskrit\u00e7e profes\u00f6r\u00fc Otto Donner\u2019in tavsiyesiyle dikkatini Orta Asya\u2019ya \u00e7evirdi ve mezun oldu\u011funda (1895) \u00fcniversitede kalarak Altay dilleri sahas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1898-1912 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi ve Fin-Ogur Derne\u011fi\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle Asya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ve Mo\u011fol b\u00f6lgelerine yedi ilm\u00ee gezi yaparak \u00e7e\u015fitli boylar aras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131; bir yandan onlar\u0131n leh\u00e7elerini \u00f6\u011frenirken bir yandan da dil ve folklor malzemesi toplad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversitede 1906\u2019da do\u00e7ent ve 1917\u2019de profes\u00f6r oldu. Altay dilleri profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne getirildi\u011finde bu alanda unvan alan ilk ki\u015fi olarak modern anlamda Altayisti\u011fin kurucusu say\u0131ld\u0131. Altayist Nicholas N. Poppe, Ramstedt\u2019in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoldan y\u00fcr\u00fcmekle birlikte bu alanda tek ba\u015f\u0131na bir ekol olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. 1919\u2019da Finlandiya h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan Tokyo B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nde maslahatg\u00fcz\u00e2r olarak g\u00f6revlendirildi ve 1930\u2019a kadar bu g\u00f6revde kald\u0131. O y\u0131llarda Japonca ve Korece \u00f6\u011frenip bu diller \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra kendini tamamen \u00fcniversitedeki \u00f6\u011frencilerine ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara adad\u0131. Yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00f6nde gelenleri aras\u0131nda Martti R\u00e4s\u00e4nen, Pentti Aalto, Eino Karajha ve Paul Jyrk\u00e4nkallio say\u0131labilir. 1943\u2019te emekli oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fumunun 75. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde Studia Orientalia\u2019n\u0131n XIV. cildi ona arma\u011fan kitab\u0131 olarak yay\u0131mland\u0131. 25 Kas\u0131m 1950\u2019de Helsinki\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fc. Altay dilleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ses denkliklerinin oldu\u011funu ilk defa Ramstedt ortaya koymu\u015f, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ile Mo\u011folca aras\u0131nda bu denkli\u011fin bulundu\u011funu da o g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Ramstedt\u2019e g\u00f6re Ana Altay dilinin en az d\u00f6rt kolu vard\u0131: Ana Korece, Ana T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, Ana Mo\u011folca ve Ana Man\u00e7u-Tunguzca. Bunlardan Ana Korece ve Ana T\u00fcrk\u00e7e as\u0131l dil alan\u0131n\u0131n kuzey k\u0131sm\u0131nda konu\u015fuluyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in bak\u0131n\u0131z: https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/ramstedt-gustav-john<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gustaf John Ramstedt,Tammissari\u2019de do\u011fdu. Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Grek\u00e7e, Latince, \u0130br\u00e2n\u00eece ve Sanskrit\u00e7e okurken Sanskrit\u00e7e profes\u00f6r\u00fc Otto Donner\u2019in tavsiyesiyle dikkatini Orta Asya\u2019ya \u00e7evirdi ve mezun oldu\u011funda (1895) \u00fcniversitede kalarak Altay dilleri sahas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 1898-1912 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi ve Fin-Ogur Derne\u011fi\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle Asya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrk ve Mo\u011fol b\u00f6lgelerine yedi ilm\u00ee gezi yaparak \u00e7e\u015fitli boylar aras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131; bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkologlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1897"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1899,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897\/revisions\/1899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}