{"id":1900,"date":"2023-01-29T12:46:43","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T09:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--trkoloji-65a.com\/?p=1900"},"modified":"2025-11-04T16:49:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T13:49:58","slug":"wolfram-eberhard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/?p=1900","title":{"rendered":"WOLFRAM EBERHARD"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17 Mart 1909\u2019da Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Potsdam kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130\u00e7inde astronom ve astrofizik\u00e7iler bulunan bir aileden gelmekteydi. Ailesinin bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ilerleyen y\u0131llarda, Eberhard\u2019\u0131n bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6sterdi.Lise tahsilini Potsdam\u2019daki Victoria Gymnasium\u2019da yapt\u0131 ve bu d\u00f6nemde Latince, Yunanca, Frans\u0131zca ve iki y\u0131l da \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne girdi. Burada klasik \u00c7ince ve sosyal antropoloji \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Ayr\u0131ca Man\u00e7uca, Mo\u011folca, Japonca ve Sanskrit\u00e7e dersleri de ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wolfram Eberhard klasik \u00c7ince\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00c7incekonu\u015fma dilini de \u00f6\u011frenmek istemekteydi. O y\u0131llarda Berlin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde klasik \u00c7ince \u00f6\u011frenimine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmekteydi. Eberhard bu nedenle hocalar\u0131na haber vermeden “Do\u011fu Dilleri Semineri”\u2019ne kaydoldu ve \u00c7ince konu\u015fma dilini \u00f6\u011frendi. Bu s\u0131rada Ferdinand D. Lessing ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir; Eberhard\u2019\u0131n klasik \u00c7ince hocalar\u0131 \u00c7ince konu\u015fma diline, \u00c7ince konu\u015fma dili hocalar\u0131 ise klasik \u00c7ince\u2019ye ilgi g\u00f6stermemi\u015flerdir. Ancak Eberhard onlardan farkl\u0131 olarak her ikisini de \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir.1929\u2019da seminerden diplomas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nca F. D. Lessing y\u00f6netimindeki Berlin Antropoloji M\u00fczesi’nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flar. 1933 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019den “\u00c7in\u2019in Han Hanedanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Astronomisi ve Astrolojisi (Beitr\u00e4ge zur kosmologischen Spekulation der Chinesen der Han-Zeit)” adl\u0131 doktora tezi ile doktoras\u0131 kabul edildi. Bu d\u00f6nemde day\u0131s\u0131 Rolf M\u00fcller\u2019le birlikte “Han ve \u00dc\u00e7 Krall\u0131k D\u00f6nemleri Astronomisi (M\u00d6 2. yy. \u2013 MS 3. yy.)” adl\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesi tamamlad\u0131 ve bu konuda haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 akademik makale bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e ilk seyahatini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu seyahatin amac\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczeye etnografik malzemeler toplamakt\u0131. Zheijang eyaletinin k\u00f6ylerini gezdi, tap\u0131naklarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve halk \u00f6yk\u00fcleri toplad\u0131. Eberhard, iyi ileti\u015fim becerileri sayesinde gitti\u011fi her yerde iyi dostluklar kurmu\u015ftur. \u00c7in\u2019deki ilk dostlar\u0131ndan biri, Ts\u2019ao Sung-yeh\u2019tir. \u00c7in\u2019deki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda Sung- yeh\u2019in \u00f6nemli yard\u0131mlar\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Yine arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcniversitelerde Almanca ve Latince dersleri vermi\u015ftir. \u00c7in\u2019de ge\u00e7imini bu sayede sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eberhard ve ona \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda -\u00f6zellikle \u0130ngilizce \u00e7eviri ve d\u00fczeltmelerde- yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan ilk e\u015fi Alide Eberhard Pekin\u2019de iki y\u0131l beraber kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eberhard \u00e7iftinin ilk o\u011fullar\u0131 Rainer, \u00c7in\u2019de d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir.Eberhard\u2019lar 1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936-1937 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Wolfram Eberhard, Leipzig\u2019deki Grassi M\u00fczesi\u2019nde Asya B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc y\u00f6neticisi olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1936’da Dr. G. R. Rachmati ile birlikte “T\u00fcrkische Turfan-Texte VII” adli kitabi basildi.\u00c7in’de iken yeni kurulmakta olan Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil ve Tarih- Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi’nden sinoloji ve tarih profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in teklif ald\u0131. Gerekli belgelerinin ve vizesinin olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle dolayl\u0131 yollardan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen Eberhard, Almanya\u2019dan gelen ailesiyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulu\u015ftu.1937 – 1948 d\u00f6neminde Eberhard Dil ve Tarih-Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesi’de sinoloji ve tarih dersleri verdi. Bu arada iyice T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frendi. Tarih derslerini<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma makaleleri bast\u0131rmaya devam etti. \u00c7in folkloru, \u00c7in’de pop\u00fcler edebiyat, tarih, az\u0131nl\u0131klar ve yerel k\u00fclt\u00fcr hakk\u0131nda ve \u00c7in ile Orta Asya (\u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrk) kavimleri aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak yaz\u0131lar bast\u0131rd\u0131.1942’de Kultur and Siedlung der Randvolker Chinas ve 1943’te iki ciltlik Lokalkulturen im alten China adl\u0131 eserleri yay\u0131mland\u0131. 1943’te Typen Chinesischer Volksm\u00e4rchen adl\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma eseri \u00c7in folklorunun d\u00fcnya folklor et\u00fctleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesi i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir rol almas\u0131na neden oldu. Eberhard iyi bildi\u011fi T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi ile T\u00fcrk tarihi, cemiyeti ve pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fczerinde ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapt\u0131. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar aras\u0131nda 1940’ta \u00dclk\u00fc dergisinde bas\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan “T\u00fcrkler ve Kom\u015fular\u0131nda Spor” (May\u0131s 1940); “Beygir yeti\u015ftirme hakk\u0131nda m\u00e2l\u00fbmat” ve “\u00c7in\u2019de k\u0131m\u0131z ve yo\u011furdun yap\u0131lmas\u0131” adli makaleler bulunmaktad\u0131r.Eberhard’\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck akademik katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olan birinci edisyonu 1947’de Ankara’da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak bast\u0131r\u0131lan \u00c7in Tarihi oldu. Bu kitap \u0130ngilizce, Almanca ve Frans\u0131zcaya terc\u00fcme edildi. \u0130kinci ve sonraki edisyonlar 4. edisyona kadar \u0130ngilizce olarak “A History of China” ad\u0131 ile 1977’ye kadar bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tarih kitab\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc (\u0130ngilizce) edisyonu “klasik” bir tarih eseri olarak Project Guttenberg taraf\u0131ndan 20 Ocak 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde ar\u015fivlendi. ve “Internet Archive.org” web sitesinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eberhard, emekli olduktan sonra da yay\u0131nlar yapmaya, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in gezmeye, konferanslar vermeye devam etmi\u015ftir. 15 A\u011fustos 1989 g\u00fcn\u00fc uzun bir hastal\u0131k d\u00f6neminden sonra, Eberhard El Cerrito, California’daki evinde hayata veda etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in bak\u0131n\u0131z: https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolfram_Eberhard<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17 Mart 1909\u2019da Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Potsdam kentinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130\u00e7inde astronom ve astrofizik\u00e7iler bulunan bir aileden gelmekteydi. Ailesinin bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi ilerleyen y\u0131llarda, Eberhard\u2019\u0131n bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kendini g\u00f6sterdi.Lise tahsilini Potsdam\u2019daki Victoria Gymnasium\u2019da yapt\u0131 ve bu d\u00f6nemde Latince, Yunanca, Frans\u0131zca ve iki y\u0131l da \u0130ngilizce \u00f6\u011frenimi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne girdi. Burada klasik \u00c7ince ve sosyal antropoloji…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkologlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1900"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2333,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1900\/revisions\/2333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/t\u00fcrkoloji.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}